CVE-2021-31010KEV · OVERDUE

Apple iOS, macOS, watchOS Sandbox Bypass Vulnerability

High · published August 24, 2021

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.5. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 89.6th percentile for exploit probability.

1500
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
4%
Percentile
89.6
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A rogue process might just waltz right past your security measures! This deserialization issue in Apple's sandbox can let attackers slip through restrictions like a magician in a poorly guarded vault. 🔥 Think of your device like a high-security hotel where guests (processes) need special access to different floors (resources). This vulnerability is akin to a guest sneaking an unverified friend past security by misrepresenting their identity — they can access all sorts of restricted areas without anyone checking their credentials! If exploited, an attacker could take advantage of this flaw to bypass sandbox restrictions, potentially gaining access to sensitive information or executing unauthorized actions on the device. This could lead to data breaches or serious compromise of your personal data. It’s a high-stakes game, and the consequences could be absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of your device like a high-security hotel where guests (processes) need special access to different floors (resources). This vulnerability is akin to a guest sneaking an unverified friend past security by misrepresenting their identity — they can access all sorts of restricted areas without anyone checking their credentials! This deserialization vulnerability allows a sandboxed process to circumvent security restrictions due to insufficient validation, which means it can act as if it has more permissions than it truly does, enabling unauthorized access.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could take advantage of this flaw to bypass sandbox restrictions, potentially gaining access to sensitive information or executing unauthorized actions on the device. This could lead to data breaches or serious compromise of your personal data. It’s a high-stakes game, and the consequences could be absolutely devastating! To mitigate this risk, update your macOS and iOS devices to the latest versions: Security Update 2021-005 Catalina, iOS 12.5.5, iOS 14.8, iPadOS 14.8, or macOS Big Sur 11.6, and watchOS 7.6.2. Regularly check for updates and ensure your devices are always running the most secure software! 🛡️ You can tackle this head-on! Follow these steps, and you'll be fortifying your devices in no time. You've got this! 💪

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.03673 · 89.6th percentile
Published
2021-08-24T18:51Z
KEV added
2022-08-25 · due 2022-09-15
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 AUG 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Sep 15
    kev
  • 24 AUG 18:51Z
    A deserialization issue was addressed through improved validation
    cvelistv5