CVE-2021-28501CWE-285

An issue has recently been discovered in Arista EOS where the incorrect use of EOS's AAA API’s by the OpenConfig and TerminAttr agents could result in unrestricted access to the device for local users with nopassword configuration.

Critical · published January 14, 2022

CVSS v3.1
9.1
EPSS
1%
Percentile
57.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A misconfigured AAA API in Arista EOS can grant unrestricted access to local users, and guess what? They don’t even need a password! 🔥 Think of it like a party where everyone has a VIP pass but no one checks if they actually belong there — just one misstep can let anyone stroll right in and take over the festivities. If exploited, this vulnerability allows unauthorized local users to gain complete control of the device. They could change configurations, access sensitive data, or even disrupt network operations. Essentially, it’s a security nightmare waiting to happen!

Put simply

Think of it like a party where everyone has a VIP pass but no one checks if they actually belong there — just one misstep can let anyone stroll right in and take over the festivities. The issue arises from the improper use of the AAA API by the OpenConfig and TerminAttr agents, allowing local users with a 'nopassword' configuration to bypass security measures.

What to do

If exploited, this vulnerability allows unauthorized local users to gain complete control of the device. They could change configurations, access sensitive data, or even disrupt network operations. Essentially, it’s a security nightmare waiting to happen! To remediate this vulnerability, ensure that all devices are configured with password protection for local users. Furthermore, reviewing and updating the API usage in your configurations can help prevent this issue. Don’t forget to monitor for any unauthorized access! You’ve got this! Take these steps to protect your network and keep the bad guys out! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00844 · 57.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-285 · Improper Authorization
Published
2022-01-14T19:04Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 14 JAN 19:04Z
    An issue has recently been discovered in Arista EOS where the incorrect use of EOS's AAA API’s by the OpenConfig and TerminAttr agents could result in unrestricted access to the device for local users with nopassword configuration.
    cvelistv5