CVE-2021-27878KEV · OVERDUE

Veritas Backup Exec Agent Command Execution Vulnerability

High · published March 1, 2021

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 8.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 97.8th percentile for exploit probability.

1275
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
8.8
EPSS
24%
Percentile
97.8
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 An attacker can hijack an authenticated session through a vulnerability in Veritas Backup Exec, compromising your data management with minimal effort! ⚡ Think of it like a bouncer at an exclusive club who, instead of checking IDs diligently, lets in anyone waving a fake badge. This vulnerability in SHA Authentication is that careless bouncer — allowing unauthorized access to your server! Once inside, the attacker can execute arbitrary commands with the same privileges as your authorized users. Imagine someone sneaking backstage who can not only change the show but also hijack the entire production! This is a potential disaster for your data integrity and security.

Put simply

Think of it like a bouncer at an exclusive club who, instead of checking IDs diligently, lets in anyone waving a fake badge. This vulnerability in SHA Authentication is that careless bouncer — allowing unauthorized access to your server! This vulnerability allows an attacker to exploit weakened SHA Authentication in Veritas Backup Exec, enabling unauthorized access over a TLS connection. Once authenticated, the attacker can issue data management commands and execute arbitrary system commands with elevated privileges.

What to do

Once inside, the attacker can execute arbitrary commands with the same privileges as your authorized users. Imagine someone sneaking backstage who can not only change the show but also hijack the entire production! This is a potential disaster for your data integrity and security. To remediate this, urgently upgrade Veritas Backup Exec to version 21.2 or later. Additionally, review your authentication processes and implement stricter controls to prevent unauthorized access. Regular vulnerability assessments can help catch issues early, too! You've got this! Address this vulnerability today and secure your system from potential threats. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:H/I:H/PR:L/S:U/UI:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.23952 · 97.8th percentile
Published
2021-03-01T21:49Z
KEV added
2023-04-07 · due 2023-04-28
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 07 APR 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Apr 28
    kev
  • 01 MAR 21:49Z
    An issue was discovered in Veritas Backup Exec before 21.2
    cvelistv5