CVE-2021-27877KEV · OVERDUE

Veritas Backup Exec Agent Improper Authentication Vulnerability

High · published March 1, 2021

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 8.2. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.2th percentile for exploit probability.

1275
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
8.2
EPSS
65%
Percentile
99.2
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 An outdated authentication scheme could pave the way for attackers to waltz in and execute privileged commands! ⚡ Think of it like a forgotten backdoor in your house that you never locked — it’s just sitting there, inviting trouble for anyone who knows it’s open. In this case, Veritas Backup Exec’s SHA authentication is that backdoor, still functional even when it's not in use! An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to an Agent, allowing them to execute commands with privileges that could compromise your entire backup system. This could lead to critical data loss, system downtime, or even further exploitation of your infrastructure. It's absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a forgotten backdoor in your house that you never locked — it’s just sitting there, inviting trouble for anyone who knows it’s open. In this case, Veritas Backup Exec’s SHA authentication is that backdoor, still functional even when it's not in use! This vulnerability in Veritas Backup Exec before version 21.2 allows remote attackers to exploit an unneeded SHA authentication scheme, which has not been disabled, to gain unauthorized access and execute privileged commands.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to an Agent, allowing them to execute commands with privileges that could compromise your entire backup system. This could lead to critical data loss, system downtime, or even further exploitation of your infrastructure. It's absolutely devastating! To safeguard your systems, immediately update Veritas Backup Exec to version 21.2 or later to disable the vulnerable authentication method. Regularly review and audit your installed software for any outdated components. Don't forget to tighten your security policies! You've got this! Follow these steps and you’ll have your defenses fortified in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.2 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:N/C:H/I:L/PR:N/S:U/UI:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.64910 · 99.2th percentile
Published
2021-03-01T21:49Z
KEV added
2023-04-07 · due 2023-04-28
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 07 APR 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Apr 28
    kev
  • 01 MAR 21:49Z
    An issue was discovered in Veritas Backup Exec before 21.2
    cvelistv5