CVE-2021-26731CWE-121CWE-94

spx_restservice modifyUserb_func Command Injection and Multiple Stack-Based Buffer Overflows

Critical · published October 24, 2022

CVSS v3.1
9.1
EPSS
3%
Percentile
85.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A crafty authenticated attacker can leverage command injection in the spx_restservice, gaining root access with a simple request! Think of this as a restaurant where the chef unknowingly accepts a fake order from a waiter, allowing the waiter to dictate the ingredients for every dish served to customers. This flaw lets attackers take command like they're the head chef, but with malicious intentions! If exploited, an attacker could execute arbitrary code with the same privileges as the server user, leading to absolutely devastating consequences — unauthorized access, data manipulation, and potentially complete system takeover. Imagine someone slipping a secret recipe into your restaurant's menu, and suddenly they're the one deciding what gets served!

Put simply

Think of this as a restaurant where the chef unknowingly accepts a fake order from a waiter, allowing the waiter to dictate the ingredients for every dish served to customers. This flaw lets attackers take command like they're the head chef, but with malicious intentions! The vulnerabilities in the modifyUserb_func function involve command injection and multiple stack-based buffer overflows that allow authenticated users to execute arbitrary code. Specifically, the root privileges are exposed, making it a critical threat.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could execute arbitrary code with the same privileges as the server user, leading to absolutely devastating consequences — unauthorized access, data manipulation, and potentially complete system takeover. Imagine someone slipping a secret recipe into your restaurant's menu, and suddenly they're the one deciding what gets served! Immediate action is required: update the firmware to version 1.10.1 or later to patch these vulnerabilities. Additionally, review user permissions and limit access to only those who absolutely need it. Regularly audit your server for any unusual activity! You've got this! Take these steps to secure your system and maintain your security hero status! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02680 · 85.7th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-121 · Stack-based Buffer Overflow; CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Published
2022-10-24T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 24 OCT 00:00Z
    spx_restservice modifyUserb_func Command Injection and Multiple Stack-Based Buffer Overflows
    cvelistv5