CVE-2021-23901CWE-611

An XML external entity (XXE) injection vulnerability exists in the Nutch DmozParser

published January 25, 2021

CVSS
—
EPSS
4%
Percentile
91.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 An XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability lurking in Nutch DmozParser could give attackers a peek behind the curtain — think of it as a delivery driver peering into your house while dropping off a package! 🔥 Imagine you’re hosting a dinner party and the caterer starts snooping around your kitchen instead of just delivering the food. That’s what this XXE vulnerability does — it lets an attacker access the server’s files and backend systems when all they should be doing is processing XML data. An attacker could exploit this flaw to view sensitive files on the application server, potentially accessing critical data or even interacting with systems that the application connects to. This could lead to unauthorized data exposure or manipulation, making it a surprisingly sneaky threat to your application's security!

Put simply

Imagine you’re hosting a dinner party and the caterer starts snooping around your kitchen instead of just delivering the food. That’s what this XXE vulnerability does — it lets an attacker access the server’s files and backend systems when all they should be doing is processing XML data. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of XML external entities in Nutch versions before 1.18, allowing an attacker to craft malicious XML that the parser processes, leading to unintended file access and system manipulation.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this flaw to view sensitive files on the application server, potentially accessing critical data or even interacting with systems that the application connects to. This could lead to unauthorized data exposure or manipulation, making it a surprisingly sneaky threat to your application's security! To protect your application, update to Apache Nutch version 1.18 or later immediately. Review your XML processing configurations to ensure that external entities are not processed unless absolutely necessary, and consider implementing additional input validation and sanitization measures. You've got this! Following these steps will help secure your application and keep those pesky attackers at bay! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.04412 · 91.3th percentile
Weakness
CWE-611 · Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Published
2021-01-25T09:25Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 JAN 09:25Z
    An XML external entity (XXE) injection vulnerability exists in the Nutch DmozParser
    cvelistv5