CVE-2021-22555KEV · OVERDUECWE-787

Linux Kernel Heap Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

High · published July 7, 2021

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 8.3. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.6th percentile for exploit probability.

362
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
8.3
EPSS
79%
Percentile
99.6
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🔥 A heap out-of-bounds write in Linux could turn your system into a playground for attackers! Think of this like a malfunctioning assembly line where faulty parts are allowed to slip through — if an attacker is savvy enough, they can sneak in malicious commands that cause serious disruption. With this vulnerability, attackers can gain elevated privileges or even cause a complete denial of service. This means they can manipulate your system’s memory, leading to potential data corruption or service outages. Yikes!

Put simply

Think of this like a malfunctioning assembly line where faulty parts are allowed to slip through — if an attacker is savvy enough, they can sneak in malicious commands that cause serious disruption. CVE-2021-22555 allows attackers to exploit a heap memory corruption issue in the Linux kernel's netfilter module, enabling them to write beyond the allocated memory bounds and potentially execute arbitrary code.

What to do

With this vulnerability, attackers can gain elevated privileges or even cause a complete denial of service. This means they can manipulate your system’s memory, leading to potential data corruption or service outages. Yikes! To mitigate this, upgrade your Linux kernel to a patched version beyond 2.6.19-rc1. Stay vigilant by reviewing your user namespace configurations and applying adequate security hardening practices. You've got this! With these steps, you're on your way to locking down your system like a security pro! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.3 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.78684 · 99.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write
Published
2021-07-07T16:15Z
KEV added
2025-10-06 · due 2025-10-27
Affected products (27)
ProductVersionsFixed in
netapp/c400_firmwareall versions—
netapp/c250_firmwareall versions—
netapp/h410c_firmwareall versions—
netapp/h300s_firmwareall versions—
netapp/h500s_firmwareall versions—
netapp/h700s_firmwareall versions—
netapp/h410s_firmwareall versions—
linux/linux_kernel≥ 2.6.19, < 4.4.2674.4.267
linux/linux_kernel≥ 4.5, < 4.9.2674.9.267
linux/linux_kernel≥ 4.10, < 4.14.2314.14.231
linux/linux_kernel≥ 4.15, < 4.19.1884.19.188
linux/linux_kernel≥ 4.20, < 5.4.1135.4.113
linux/linux_kernel≥ 5.5, < 5.10.315.10.31
linux/linux_kernel≥ 5.11, < 5.125.12
broadcom/fabric_operating_systemall versions—
netapp/fas_8300_firmwareall versions—
netapp/fas_8700_firmwareall versions—
netapp/aff_a400_firmwareall versions—
netapp/aff_a250_firmwareall versions—
netapp/aff_500f_firmwareall versions—
netapp/h610c_firmwareall versions—
netapp/h610s_firmwareall versions—
netapp/h615c_firmwareall versions—
netapp/cloud_backupall versions—
netapp/hci_management_nodeall versions—
netapp/solidfireall versions—
netapp/solidfire_baseboard_management_controllerall versions—
References (19)
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163528/Linux-Kernel-Netfilter-Heap-Out-Of-Bounds-Write.html · [email protected]http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163878/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0080-1.html · [email protected]http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164155/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0081-1.html · [email protected]http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164437/Netfilter-x_tables-Heap-Out-Of-Bounds-Write-Privilege-Escalation.html · [email protected]http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165477/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0083-1.html · [email protected]https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/net/netfilter/x_tables.c?id=9fa492cdc160cd27ce1046cb36f47d3b2b1efa21 · [email protected]https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/net/netfilter/x_tables.c?id=b29c457a6511435960115c0f548c4360d5f4801d · [email protected]https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-xxx5-8mvq-3528 · [email protected]https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210805-0010/ · [email protected]http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163528/Linux-Kernel-Netfilter-Heap-Out-Of-Bounds-Write.html · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163878/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0080-1.html · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164155/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0081-1.html · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164437/Netfilter-x_tables-Heap-Out-Of-Bounds-Write-Privilege-Escalation.html · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165477/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0083-1.html · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/net/netfilter/x_tables.c?id=9fa492cdc160cd27ce1046cb36f47d3b2b1efa21 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/net/netfilter/x_tables.c?id=b29c457a6511435960115c0f548c4360d5f4801d · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-xxx5-8mvq-3528 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210805-0010/ · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-22555 · 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 06 OCT 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Oct 27
    kev
  • 07 JUL 11:20Z
    Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE
    cvelistv5