CVE-2021-21830CWE-122

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the XML Decompression LabelDict::Load functionality of AT&T Labs’ Xmill 0.7

High · published August 13, 2021

CVSS v3.0
8.1
EPSS
2%
Percentile
83.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 Just one carefully crafted XMI file could lead to remote code execution! This heap-based buffer overflow in AT&T Labs' Xmill 0.7 is a serious concern. 🔥 Think of it like a delivery driver accepting packages without checking the contents first. If an attacker sends a malicious file, it’s like slipping a ticking time bomb into the delivery van – the driver won't know until it's too late! An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the target system, potentially gaining control over it. This means they could steal sensitive data, disrupt services, or even use your system as a launchpad for further attacks—absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a delivery driver accepting packages without checking the contents first. If an attacker sends a malicious file, it’s like slipping a ticking time bomb into the delivery van – the driver won't know until it's too late! This vulnerability occurs in the XML Decompression LabelDict::Load functionality, where a specially crafted XMI file can cause a heap-based buffer overflow, allowing an attacker to execute malicious code.

What to do

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the target system, potentially gaining control over it. This means they could steal sensitive data, disrupt services, or even use your system as a launchpad for further attacks—absolutely devastating! Update Xmill to version 0.8 or later immediately to patch this vulnerability. Additionally, validate inputs and apply strict checks on file types before processing any incoming files to enhance security. No worries, security hero! With these steps, you can keep your systems safe and sound. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
8.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02274 · 83.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2021-08-13T18:16Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 13 AUG 18:16Z
    A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the XML Decompression LabelDict::Load functionality of AT&T Labs’ Xmill 0.7
    cvelistv5