CVE-2021-21826CWE-120

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the XML Decompression DecodeTreeBlock functionality of AT&T Labs Xmill 0.7

High · published August 20, 2021

CVSS v3.0
8.1
EPSS
1%
Percentile
66.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A heap-based buffer overflow lurks in the XML Decompression bit of AT&T Labs Xmill 0.7, where malicious input can turn into a recipe for disaster! Think of it as a chef relying on a recipe with a wrong ingredient amount — the dish could overflow, ruining the entire kitchen! In this case, an attacker can serve up a crafted XMI file that makes the system exceed its buffer limits. If exploited, an attacker could cause the application to crash or even execute arbitrary code, potentially compromising sensitive data. It’s like a rogue chef coming into your kitchen and taking over the whole operation!

Put simply

Think of it as a chef relying on a recipe with a wrong ingredient amount — the dish could overflow, ruining the entire kitchen! In this case, an attacker can serve up a crafted XMI file that makes the system exceed its buffer limits. This vulnerability arises from a UINT32 being incorrectly trusted as the buffer length during the decompression of an XMI file, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. A specially crafted file can trigger this flaw, allowing for potential exploitation.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could cause the application to crash or even execute arbitrary code, potentially compromising sensitive data. It’s like a rogue chef coming into your kitchen and taking over the whole operation! To safeguard your system, immediately update to the latest version of Xmill that addresses this vulnerability. Additionally, conduct a review of any files you receive to ensure they’re from trusted sources to avoid malicious payloads! You've got this! Follow these steps and you'll keep your system safe and sound. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
8.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01136 · 66.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-120 · Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Published
2021-08-20T21:02Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 20 AUG 21:02Z
    A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the XML Decompression DecodeTreeBlock functionality of AT&T Labs Xmill 0.7
    cvelistv5