CVE-2020-8515KEV · OVERDUE

Multiple DrayTek Vigor Routers Web Management Page Vulnerability

Critical · published February 1, 2020

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 100.0th percentile for exploit probability.

1635
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
100%
Percentile
100.0
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty URL with some sneaky characters is all it takes for remote code execution on DrayTek Vigor devices — and guess what? No password required! 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant that lets anyone walk into the kitchen just by using a specific phrase. The chefs (your devices) have no idea that an unauthorized person (the attacker) can whip up whatever dish they want, potentially ruining the entire menu! An attacker could gain root access to your device, allowing them to manipulate settings, siphon off sensitive data, or even take control of your entire network. This breach could lead to disastrous consequences, from data leaks to a full system compromise, putting both your business and users at risk.

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant that lets anyone walk into the kitchen just by using a specific phrase. The chefs (your devices) have no idea that an unauthorized person (the attacker) can whip up whatever dish they want, potentially ruining the entire menu! This vulnerability allows for remote code execution by exploiting shell metacharacters in the cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi URI, effectively bypassing any authentication measures. In essence, it opens the door wide for attackers to execute any command they desire on the affected devices.

What to do

An attacker could gain root access to your device, allowing them to manipulate settings, siphon off sensitive data, or even take control of your entire network. This breach could lead to disastrous consequences, from data leaks to a full system compromise, putting both your business and users at risk. Immediately update affected devices (Vigor2960 1.3.1_Beta, Vigor3900 1.4.4_Beta, Vigor300B 1.3.3_Beta, 1.4.2.1_Beta, and 1.4.4_Beta) to the fixed version 1.5.1. Additionally, review your network's access logs to ensure no unauthorized commands were executed during the vulnerability window. You've got this! With the right steps, you'll secure your devices and protect your network like a pro! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.99993 · 100.0th percentile
Published
2020-02-01T12:36Z
KEV added
2021-11-03 · due 2022-05-03
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 NOV 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by May 3
    kev
  • 01 FEB 12:36Z
    DrayTek Vigor2960 1.3.1_Beta, Vigor3900 1.4.4_Beta, and Vigor300B 1.3.3_Beta, 1.4.2.1_Beta, and 1.4.4_Beta devices allow remote code execution as root (without…
    cvelistv5