CVE-2020-37094CWE-303

EspoCRM 5.7.0 < 5.9.0 - Two-Factor Authentication Bypass via Auth Token Reuse Between Accounts with Identical Passwords

High · published February 3, 2026

CVSS v4.0
8.6
EPSS
1%
Percentile
44.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A single authentication token can let attackers bypass two-factor authentication entirely! EspoCRM versions 5.7.0 to 5.9.0 have a serious flaw that makes this shockingly easy. 🔥 Think of this vulnerability like a restaurant where a single master key can unlock every table, no matter who reserved it. If an attacker gets hold of that key, they can waltz in and enjoy a meal at any table without anyone noticing! This means an attacker could easily hijack accounts, accessing sensitive information and performing unauthorized actions as if they were the victim. It's an absolute nightmare, as users believe their two-factor authentication is protecting them when, in reality, it’s a false sense of security!

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability like a restaurant where a single master key can unlock every table, no matter who reserved it. If an attacker gets hold of that key, they can waltz in and enjoy a meal at any table without anyone noticing! The vulnerability arises from a misconfiguration where authentication tokens are tied to password hashes instead of being unique per user. This allows attackers who possess a token to bypass 2FA protections on any victim account with the same password.

What to do

This means an attacker could easily hijack accounts, accessing sensitive information and performing unauthorized actions as if they were the victim. It's an absolute nightmare, as users believe their two-factor authentication is protecting them when, in reality, it’s a false sense of security! Upgrade your EspoCRM to version 5.9.0 immediately to eliminate this vulnerability. Additionally, consider implementing measures to ensure that authentication tokens are user-specific and strengthen your overall security policies around password management. 🛡️ You’ve got this! Take these steps, and you’ll boost your security like a pro! 💪✨

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
8.6 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00532 · 44.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-303 · Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Published
2026-02-03T22:01Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 FEB 22:01Z
    EspoCRM 5.7.0 < 5.9.0 - Two-Factor Authentication Bypass via Auth Token Reuse Between Accounts with Identical Passwords
    cvelistv5