CVE-2020-36867CWE-78command-injection

CVE-2020-36867

High · published October 31, 2025

CVSS v3.1
8.8
EPSS
3%
Percentile
84.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ Authenticated attackers can slip shell commands into your PDF downloads, turning a simple report into a potentially dangerous script! 🔥 Think of it like an unsuspecting diner at a restaurant who orders a meal, but the chef secretly adds extra ingredients that can cause havoc — in this case, harmful commands instead of spices. The PDF generation process is like that kitchen, accepting unchecked ingredients and potentially serving up trouble! An attacker able to export PDF reports could inject malicious shell commands, leading to unauthorized access or even full control over the server. Picture someone sneaking in and altering your order, causing chaos when you thought you were just getting a report!

Put simply

Think of it like an unsuspecting diner at a restaurant who orders a meal, but the chef secretly adds extra ingredients that can cause havoc — in this case, harmful commands instead of spices. The PDF generation process is like that kitchen, accepting unchecked ingredients and potentially serving up trouble! This vulnerability in Nagios XI versions prior to 5.7.3 arises from insufficient validation on user-supplied values during the PDF generation process, allowing command injection through the PDF export feature.

What to do

An attacker able to export PDF reports could inject malicious shell commands, leading to unauthorized access or even full control over the server. Picture someone sneaking in and altering your order, causing chaos when you thought you were just getting a report! To defend against this, upgrade Nagios XI to version 5.7.3 or later immediately. Additionally, review your configurations to ensure proper input validation is in place for all user-supplied data. Regularly audit your application for vulnerabilities to maintain security. You've got this! Follow these steps to secure your system, and soon you'll be back on track with peace of mind! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02546 · 84.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2025-10-31T02:15Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
nagios/nagios_xi< 5.7.35.7.3
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 30 OCT 21:37Z
    Nagios XI < 5.7.3 Command Injection in Report PDF Download
    cvelistv5