CVE-2020-36193KEV · OVERDUE

PEAR Archive_Tar Improper Link Resolution Vulnerability

High · published January 18, 2021

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.5. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.4th percentile for exploit probability.

1500
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
71%
Percentile
99.4
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A sneaky directory traversal in Archive_Tar could let an attacker write anywhere they want — think of it as a delivery driver who doesn’t check the address before dropping off packages! ⚡ Imagine a restaurant that allows servers to deliver food without checking the order tickets first. If a server takes the wrong order without verification, it can lead to chaos in the kitchen, just like this vulnerability allows unauthorized writes to critical files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to write malicious files anywhere on the server, potentially leading to complete system compromise. This is absolutely devastating, as it can allow the installation of backdoors or even the destruction of sensitive data.

Put simply

Imagine a restaurant that allows servers to deliver food without checking the order tickets first. If a server takes the wrong order without verification, it can lead to chaos in the kitchen, just like this vulnerability allows unauthorized writes to critical files. This vulnerability in Archive_Tar allows directory traversal when handling symbolic links, enabling write operations to arbitrary directories without proper validation.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to write malicious files anywhere on the server, potentially leading to complete system compromise. This is absolutely devastating, as it can allow the installation of backdoors or even the destruction of sensitive data. To safeguard your system, update Archive_Tar to version 1.4.12 or later immediately. Additionally, review your file handling processes to ensure stricter controls on symbolic links. Don’t forget to audit your system for any unauthorized changes! You’ve got this! By taking these steps, you’ll transform into a security hero in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.70595 · 99.4th percentile
Published
2021-01-18T19:24Z
KEV added
2022-08-25 · due 2022-09-15
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 AUG 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Sep 15
    kev
  • 18 JAN 19:24Z
    Tar.php in Archive_Tar through 1.4.11 allows write operations with Directory Traversal due to inadequate checking of symbolic links, a related issue to…
    cvelistv5