CVE-2020-36178

oal_ipt_addBridgeIsolationRules on TP-Link TL-WR840N 6_EU_0.9.1_4.16 devices allows OS command injection because a raw string entered from the web interface…

published January 6, 2021

CVSS
—
EPSS
10%
Percentile
95.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A rogue IP address can spell disaster! By leveraging the web interface, attackers can inject commands directly into the system, bypassing security measures like a hacker slipping a note through a receptionist's door. 🔥 Think of it like an office where anyone can walk up to the receptionist and order supplies without approval. If the receptionist doesn’t check the request, they might order all sorts of things that the office never intended to buy — that's how this command injection vulnerability works! This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on your TP-Link TL-WR840N device. If exploited, they could manipulate networking rules, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data or disrupting network traffic. That could lead to a cascading effect, compromising your entire network!

Put simply

Think of it like an office where anyone can walk up to the receptionist and order supplies without approval. If the receptionist doesn’t check the request, they might order all sorts of things that the office never intended to buy — that's how this command injection vulnerability works! The vulnerability arises in the `oal_ipt_addBridgeIsolationRules` function, where user input from the web interface is passed directly to a system library call without proper validation, allowing for OS command injection. This issue isn't isolated to just this function, as others call `util_execSystem` too, increasing the potential attack surface.

What to do

This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on your TP-Link TL-WR840N device. If exploited, they could manipulate networking rules, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data or disrupting network traffic. That could lead to a cascading effect, compromising your entire network! To protect your device, consider updating your firmware to the latest version provided by TP-Link. If no update is available, avoid accepting untrusted input in the IP address field and implement strict validation on user inputs to prevent command injection. Regularly review your security settings as well. You've got this! With these steps, you'll be tightening up your network's defenses in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.09816 · 95.6th percentile
Published
2021-01-06T20:57Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 06 JAN 20:57Z
    oal_ipt_addBridgeIsolationRules on TP-Link TL-WR840N 6_EU_0.9.1_4.16 devices allows OS command injection because a raw string entered from the web interface…
    cvelistv5