CVE-2020-3284CWE-284

Cisco IOS XR Software Enhanced Preboot eXecution Environment Unsigned Code Execution Vulnerability

High · published November 6, 2020

CVSS v3.0
8.1
EPSS
3%
Percentile
86.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A sneaky vulnerability in Cisco's PXE boot loader could let an attacker execute unsigned code, and the scariest part? It requires no authentication! 🔥 Think of the PXE boot process like a restaurant where the chef is blindly following orders. If an attacker can impersonate the head chef, they could easily swap in a toxic recipe, serving up malicious code instead of the intended software image. If exploited, an attacker could gain control over the affected device, executing potentially harmful operations that compromise network security. This could lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, or even complete device takeover—absolutely devastating for any organization relying on Cisco IOS XR!

Put simply

Think of the PXE boot process like a restaurant where the chef is blindly following orders. If an attacker can impersonate the head chef, they could easily swap in a toxic recipe, serving up malicious code instead of the intended software image. This vulnerability arises because the PXE boot loader does not properly verify internal commands during the loading of software images. An attacker can replace legitimate images with malicious ones by compromising the PXE boot server or impersonating it.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could gain control over the affected device, executing potentially harmful operations that compromise network security. This could lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, or even complete device takeover—absolutely devastating for any organization relying on Cisco IOS XR! Immediately upgrade to the latest version of Cisco IOS XR Software, making sure to follow the specific installation steps for the BIOS. This dual upgrade is crucial to patching the vulnerability effectively. Consult the Fixed Software section of the Cisco advisory for detailed guidance. You've got this! Follow the steps, and you'll ensure your network remains secure. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
8.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02887 · 86.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-284 · Improper Access Control
Published
2020-11-06T18:16Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 06 NOV 18:16Z
    Cisco IOS XR Software Enhanced Preboot eXecution Environment Unsigned Code Execution Vulnerability
    cvelistv5