CVE-2020-29583KEV · OVERDUE

Zyxel Multiple Products Use of Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability

Critical · published December 22, 2020

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.8th percentile for exploit probability.

1634
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
90%
Percentile
99.8
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A hardcoded admin account hidden in the firmware? That's like leaving the front door wide open with a neon sign pointing to it! 🔥 Think of it like a hotel room with a master key that nobody thought to change — it’s just sitting there, waiting for someone to walk in, no questions asked! This undocumented account, 'zyfwp', is the ultimate welcome mat for intruders. An attacker could easily waltz in with admin privileges, gaining full control over your Zyxel USG device. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, network manipulation, or even an intrusion into other connected systems. It’s not just a breach; it’s an absolute nightmare!

Put simply

Think of it like a hotel room with a master key that nobody thought to change — it’s just sitting there, waiting for someone to walk in, no questions asked! This undocumented account, 'zyfwp', is the ultimate welcome mat for intruders. Firmware version 4.60 of Zyxel USG devices contains an undocumented account with a fixed password stored in cleartext, allowing attackers to log into the SSH server or web interface with full admin rights.

What to do

An attacker could easily waltz in with admin privileges, gaining full control over your Zyxel USG device. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, network manipulation, or even an intrusion into other connected systems. It’s not just a breach; it’s an absolute nightmare! Patch your devices immediately to the latest firmware version to eliminate this vulnerability. Review your network configurations, and consider implementing additional security layers like firewalls to protect against unauthorized access. Don't forget to change default passwords on all devices! You've got this! By taking these steps, you're sealing the door and keeping the bad guys out! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.90155 · 99.8th percentile
Published
2020-12-22T00:00Z
KEV added
2021-11-03 · due 2022-05-03
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 NOV 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by May 3
    kev
  • 22 DEC 00:00Z
    Firmware version 4.60 of Zyxel USG devices contains an undocumented account (zyfwp) with an unchangeable password
    cvelistv5