CVE-2020-28601CWE-129

A code execution vulnerability exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1

Critical · published March 4, 2021

CVSS v3.0
10.0
EPSS
3%
Percentile
86.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A sneaky code execution vulnerability lurks in the Nef polygon-parsing function of CGAL libcgal 5.1.1. Just one carefully crafted input could turn your system into the attacker’s playground! 🔥 Think of it as a restaurant where a customer slips a mystery ingredient into the soup recipe. If the chef doesn’t check that ingredient carefully, the entire meal could be ruined, or worse — someone could get sick! An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system, potentially leading to a total compromise of the application. This means they could access sensitive data, alter functionalities, or even take control of your entire system. It's absolutely devastating if you rely on CGAL for critical operations!

Put simply

Think of it as a restaurant where a customer slips a mystery ingredient into the soup recipe. If the chef doesn’t check that ingredient carefully, the entire meal could be ruined, or worse — someone could get sick! This vulnerability resides in the out-of-bounds (OOB) read in PM_io_parser::read_vertex(), allowing an attacker to provide malicious input that leads to code execution within the Nef polygon-parsing functionality.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system, potentially leading to a total compromise of the application. This means they could access sensitive data, alter functionalities, or even take control of your entire system. It's absolutely devastating if you rely on CGAL for critical operations! To protect yourself, immediately patch to the latest version of CGAL (ensure you’re on at least 5.1.2 or later). Additionally, validate and sanitize all inputs to the Nef polygon-parsing functionalities to prevent these types of exploits. 🛡️ You've got this! With these steps, you’ll have your defenses up and running in no time! 💪 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
10.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02902 · 86.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-129 · Improper Validation of Array Index
Published
2021-03-04T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 MAR 00:00Z
    A code execution vulnerability exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1
    cvelistv5