CVE-2020-24590

The Management Console in WSO2 API Manager through 3.1.0 and API Microgateway 2.2.0 allows XML Entity Expansion attacks

Critical · published August 21, 2020

CVSS v3.1
9.1
EPSS
1%
Percentile
69.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 Watch out! The WSO2 API Manager has a critical XML Entity Expansion vulnerability that could turn your server into a slow-motion disaster! Think of this vulnerability as a restaurant that keeps serving an endless loop of orders for a single dish without checking the kitchen’s capacity — it eventually overwhelms the kitchen staff, causing a complete shutdown! An attacker could exploit this flaw to trigger a massive resource drain on your server, leading to downtime or degraded service. It’s absolutely devastating because the attack can result in your API becoming unresponsive, leaving legitimate users in the lurch while the server struggles to cope with the excess load!

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability as a restaurant that keeps serving an endless loop of orders for a single dish without checking the kitchen’s capacity — it eventually overwhelms the kitchen staff, causing a complete shutdown! This vulnerability allows attackers to send crafted XML requests that expand exponentially, overwhelming the API Manager’s resources and potentially leading to a denial of service condition.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this flaw to trigger a massive resource drain on your server, leading to downtime or degraded service. It’s absolutely devastating because the attack can result in your API becoming unresponsive, leaving legitimate users in the lurch while the server struggles to cope with the excess load! Update WSO2 API Manager to version 3.1.1 or later, and API Microgateway to version 2.2.1 immediately to mitigate this risk. Additionally, consider implementing rate limiting and monitoring for unusual XML request patterns to catch attempts before they escalate. 🔒 You've got this! By taking these steps, you're on your way to securing your API like a true hero! 🦸‍♂️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:H/I:N/PR:N/S:U/UI:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01260 · 69.4th percentile
Published
2020-08-21T19:05Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 21 AUG 19:05Z
    The Management Console in WSO2 API Manager through 3.1.0 and API Microgateway 2.2.0 allows XML Entity Expansion attacks
    cvelistv5