CVE-2020-21526

An Arbitrary file writing vulnerability in halo v1.1.3

published September 30, 2020

CVSS
—
EPSS
2%
Percentile
79.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A sneaky oversight lets attackers write arbitrary files just by manipulating the path! In Halo v1.1.3, the vulnerability lies in a directory traversal check that can be bypassed with a clever use of `startsWith`. Think of it like a restaurant accepting orders without checking if the food they’re sending out belongs to the right customer — a wrong address could have the entire kitchen scrambling! If exploited, an attacker could insert malicious files anywhere on the server, leading to data leaks or unauthorized access — absolutely devastating for the integrity of your applications! They could overwrite critical files, potentially impacting functionality and opening the door to further attacks.

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant accepting orders without checking if the food they’re sending out belongs to the right customer — a wrong address could have the entire kitchen scrambling! This arbitrary file writing vulnerability arises from an insufficient check on the input path parameter, allowing attackers to bypass directory traversal protections using the `startsWith` function. This means they can dictate where files are written, without proper checks.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could insert malicious files anywhere on the server, leading to data leaks or unauthorized access — absolutely devastating for the integrity of your applications! They could overwrite critical files, potentially impacting functionality and opening the door to further attacks. To safeguard against this, upgrade Halo to a patched version if available, implement strict input validation to block malformed paths, and consider applying additional security measures like whitelisting allowable directories. Don't forget to audit file permissions! You've got this! With these actions, you can keep your systems safe and sound. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01890 · 79.4th percentile
Published
2020-09-30T14:43Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 30 SEP 14:43Z
    An Arbitrary file writing vulnerability in halo v1.1.3
    cvelistv5