CVE-2020-15866

mruby through 2.1.2-rc has a heap-based buffer overflow in the mrb_yield_with_class function in vm.c because of incorrect VM stack handling

published July 21, 2020

CVSS
—
EPSS
2%
Percentile
81.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A sneaky buffer overflow is hiding in mruby's stack handling! This vulnerability can be triggered with a simple function call in versions up to 2.1.2-rc. 🔍 Think of this vulnerability like a factory assembly line that starts packing too many items into a single box. If the workers don’t take care to manage the space correctly, the box could burst, sending contents all over the floor! If exploited, an attacker could potentially disrupt the normal operation of the service, causing crashes or unexpected behavior. While it’s not currently known to be exploited, the implications of a buffer overflow can be quite severe, especially if it leads to arbitrary code execution in future scenarios!

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability like a factory assembly line that starts packing too many items into a single box. If the workers don’t take care to manage the space correctly, the box could burst, sending contents all over the floor! This vulnerability in mruby involves a heap-based buffer overflow in the `mrb_yield_with_class` function, triggered by inadequate handling of the VM stack during the execution of `stack_copy`. This mishandling allows for memory corruption.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could potentially disrupt the normal operation of the service, causing crashes or unexpected behavior. While it’s not currently known to be exploited, the implications of a buffer overflow can be quite severe, especially if it leads to arbitrary code execution in future scenarios! To mitigate this, ensure you're using a fixed version of mruby, preferably the latest stable release that addresses this issue. Regularly reviewing and updating your dependencies is crucial to keeping your applications secure! You've got this! Stay vigilant with updates and keep that code tidy! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02127 · 81.8th percentile
Published
2020-07-21T14:54Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 21 JUL 14:54Z
    mruby through 2.1.2-rc has a heap-based buffer overflow in the mrb_yield_with_class function in vm.c because of incorrect VM stack handling
    cvelistv5