CVE-2020-11651KEV · OVERDUE

SaltStack Salt Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Critical · published April 30, 2020

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.9th percentile for exploit probability.

1636
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
97%
Percentile
99.9
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A remote user can run arbitrary commands without any authentication in SaltStack Salt versions before 2019.2.4 and 3000.2! 😱 Think of it like a restaurant where the front door is wide open, allowing anyone to walk in and change the menu or access the chef's secret recipes without a reservation. That’s essentially what’s happening here — unauthorized access to sensitive functions! An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access user tokens and execute commands on connected salt minions, effectively taking control of your entire infrastructure! The potential for data breaches, unauthorized changes, or even service disruptions is absolutely devastating! 🔥

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant where the front door is wide open, allowing anyone to walk in and change the menu or access the chef's secret recipes without a reservation. That’s essentially what’s happening here — unauthorized access to sensitive functions! This vulnerability arises from the salt-master process's ClearFuncs class, which fails to properly validate method calls, allowing remote users to bypass authentication and access restricted functionalities.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access user tokens and execute commands on connected salt minions, effectively taking control of your entire infrastructure! The potential for data breaches, unauthorized changes, or even service disruptions is absolutely devastating! 🔥 To protect your system, immediately upgrade to SaltStack Salt version 2019.2.4 or 3000.2. Additionally, review and tighten access controls to prevent unauthorized method calls in the meantime. 🛡️ You've got this! With these updates, you'll be stepping into the security hero spotlight in no time! 🌟

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.96614 · 99.9th percentile
Published
2020-04-30T16:58Z
KEV added
2021-11-03 · due 2022-05-03
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 NOV 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by May 3
    kev
  • 30 APR 16:58Z
    An issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt before 2019.2.4 and 3000 before 3000.2
    cvelistv5