CVE-2020-1147KEV · OVERDUE

Microsoft .NET Framework, SharePoint, and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

High · published July 14, 2020

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.8th percentile for exploit probability.

1635
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
94%
Percentile
99.8
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A simple oversight in XML file input could allow an attacker to execute remote code on your server — think of it as a mailroom employee accepting mysterious packages without checking the labels! 🔥 In this case, the server trusts XML markup like a delivery person who signs for any package without verifying the sender. If someone were to slip in a problematic package, it could lead to all kinds of chaos! An attacker could gain full control over the server, allowing them to read sensitive data, install malware, or even wipe out critical files. The consequences could be absolutely devastating, leaving your systems at risk and compromising user trust.

Put simply

In this case, the server trusts XML markup like a delivery person who signs for any package without verifying the sender. If someone were to slip in a problematic package, it could lead to all kinds of chaos! This vulnerability arises when the .NET Framework, SharePoint, or Visual Studio fails to properly validate the source of XML file input, allowing maliciously crafted XML to execute arbitrary code on the server.

What to do

An attacker could gain full control over the server, allowing them to read sensitive data, install malware, or even wipe out critical files. The consequences could be absolutely devastating, leaving your systems at risk and compromising user trust. It’s crucial to update your systems to the latest patched versions of .NET Framework, SharePoint, and Visual Studio. Ensure you enable strict input validation to block malformed XML that could be harmful. You've got this! Stay proactive, protect your systems, and keep that security hero status activated! 🦸

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.93966 · 99.8th percentile
Published
2020-07-14T22:54Z
KEV added
2021-11-03 · due 2022-05-03
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 NOV 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by May 3
    kev
  • 14 JUL 22:54Z
    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in .NET Framework, Microsoft SharePoint, and Visual Studio when the software fails to check the source markup of…
    cvelistv5