CVE-2019-9670KEV · OVERDUE

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Critical · published May 29, 2019

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 100.0th percentile for exploit probability.

1566
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
100%
Percentile
100.0
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 An XML External Entity injection makes this vulnerability a ticking time bomb for Zimbra Collaboration Suite users! 🔥 Think of it like a food delivery service sneaking in an extra ingredient that could spoil the meal, just because no one checked the order details. In this case, the vulnerable mailboxd component blindly trusts external XML inputs, allowing attackers to get their hands on sensitive internal data. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to read any file on the server, potentially exposing user data, credentials, and sensitive configurations. It's like leaving the back door open for intruders, making it disturbingly easy for them to sneak in and steal everything!

Put simply

Think of it like a food delivery service sneaking in an extra ingredient that could spoil the meal, just because no one checked the order details. In this case, the vulnerable mailboxd component blindly trusts external XML inputs, allowing attackers to get their hands on sensitive internal data. This XXE vulnerability in the mailboxd component of Zimbra allows attackers to manipulate XML data that the server processes, leading to unauthorized file access and data leakage.

What to do

An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to read any file on the server, potentially exposing user data, credentials, and sensitive configurations. It's like leaving the back door open for intruders, making it disturbingly easy for them to sneak in and steal everything! Patch your Zimbra installation to version 8.7.11p10 or later immediately to close this critical hole. Review your XML processing configurations to ensure external entities are disabled, and consider implementing input validation to further enhance security. You've got this! With these steps, you'll lock down your system and keep those pesky attackers at bay! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.99986 · 100.0th percentile
Published
2019-05-29T21:04Z
KEV added
2022-01-10 · due 2022-07-10
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 10 JAN 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Jul 10
    kev
  • 29 MAY 21:04Z
    mailboxd component in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.7.x before 8.7.11p10 has an XML External Entity injection (XXE) vulnerability, as demonstrated by…
    cvelistv5