CVE-2019-5418KEV · OVERDUECWE-22

Rails Ruby on Rails Path Traversal Vulnerability

High · published March 27, 2019

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.5. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.9th percentile for exploit probability.

453
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
99%
Percentile
99.9
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 Just a few crafty accept headers can expose sensitive files on your system — it's like giving out the combination to your safe without realizing it! 🔥 This vulnerability is similar to a hotel receptionist who, without checking, shares a guest's room number with anyone who asks — a dangerously trusting mistake! An attacker could access sensitive files on the server, potentially exposing confidential information, application secrets, or user data. This could lead to identity theft, data leakage, and a significant breach of trust between you and your users. 🤯

Put simply

This vulnerability is similar to a hotel receptionist who, without checking, shares a guest's room number with anyone who asks — a dangerously trusting mistake! This vulnerability in Action View allows attackers to exploit misconfigured accept headers to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem, putting sensitive information at risk.

What to do

An attacker could access sensitive files on the server, potentially exposing confidential information, application secrets, or user data. This could lead to identity theft, data leakage, and a significant breach of trust between you and your users. 🤯 Ensure your application is updated to Action View versions 5.2.2.1, 5.1.6.2, 5.0.7.2, or 4.2.11.1 or newer. Additionally, review and validate accept headers to prevent unauthorized file access. Regularly audit your server for any exposed files and sensitive information. 🛡️ You can tackle this vulnerability! Update your software and strengthen your header validation—security hero status: activated! 💪

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.98507 · 99.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Published
2019-03-27T13:38Z
KEV added
2025-07-07 · due 2025-07-28
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 07 JUL 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Jul 28
    kev
  • 27 MAR 13:38Z
    There is a File Content Disclosure vulnerability in Action View <5.2.2.1, <5.1.6.2, <5.0.7.2, <4.2.11.1 and v3 where specially crafted accept headers can cause…
    cvelistv5