CVE-2019-20457

An issue was discovered on Brother MFC-J491DW C1806180757 devices

Critical · published November 7, 2024

CVSS v3.1
9.1
EPSS
1%
Percentile
54.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A failed login attempt on a Brother printer can expose your password hash without any authentication! 🔥 Think of it like a hotel check-in where even a rejected guest gets a peek at the room keys — they may not get in, but they leave with something valuable. This incomplete response is like handing out pieces of a jigsaw puzzle that unlocks your admin access! An attacker could easily retrieve the MD5 hash of your printer's web-interface password, allowing them to perform offline cracking attacks. This could lead to unauthorized admin access, granting control over sensitive print jobs, configurations, and potentially even giving them a foothold into your whole network!

Put simply

Think of it like a hotel check-in where even a rejected guest gets a peek at the room keys — they may not get in, but they leave with something valuable. This incomplete response is like handing out pieces of a jigsaw puzzle that unlocks your admin access! This vulnerability in the Brother MFC-J491DW printer allows an attacker to obtain the MD5 hash of an authentication cookie from the response header of failed login attempts, enabling them to crack the password without needing any prior access.

What to do

An attacker could easily retrieve the MD5 hash of your printer's web-interface password, allowing them to perform offline cracking attacks. This could lead to unauthorized admin access, granting control over sensitive print jobs, configurations, and potentially even giving them a foothold into your whole network! Immediately update the printer's firmware to the latest version provided by Brother to patch this vulnerability. Additionally, consider changing default passwords and implementing network segmentation to limit access to sensitive devices. Regularly audit who has administrative access! You've got this! By taking these steps, you can secure your printer and keep your network safe. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00744 · 54.2th percentile
Published
2024-11-07T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 07 NOV 00:00Z
    An issue was discovered on Brother MFC-J491DW C1806180757 devices
    cvelistv5