CVE-2019-19752

nvOC through 3.2 ships with SSH host keys baked into the installation image, which allows man-in-the-middle attacks and makes identification of all public IPv4…

Critical · published April 30, 2024

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
42.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 SSH host keys are baked right into the installation image of nvOC through 3.2 — like leaving your front door key under the mat for everyone to find! This is akin to a hotel giving away copies of your room key to anyone checking in, making it embarrassingly simple for a thief to stroll into your room without raising an eyebrow. With all public IPv4 nodes easily identifiable via Shodan.io, it's a recipe for disaster! An attacker could easily set up a man-in-the-middle attack, intercepting sensitive data and potentially gaining full access to your systems. This means they're lurking in the shadows, able to siphon off information or even manipulate communications as they please. The risks are absolutely devastating!

Put simply

This is akin to a hotel giving away copies of your room key to anyone checking in, making it embarrassingly simple for a thief to stroll into your room without raising an eyebrow. With all public IPv4 nodes easily identifiable via Shodan.io, it's a recipe for disaster! CVE-2019-19752 highlights a vulnerability in nvOC versions up to 3.2, where SSH host keys are hardcoded into the installation image. This flaw allows attackers to impersonate the server during SSH connections, facilitating man-in-the-middle attacks without requiring prior access.

What to do

An attacker could easily set up a man-in-the-middle attack, intercepting sensitive data and potentially gaining full access to your systems. This means they're lurking in the shadows, able to siphon off information or even manipulate communications as they please. The risks are absolutely devastating! To protect your systems, ensure you upgrade to the patched version when it’s released. In the meantime, consider disabling SSH access on vulnerable installations or restricting access to trusted IPs only. Keep an eye on vendor updates for the next image build! You've got this! With these steps, you'll turn this vulnerability into a locked-down fortress in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00512 · 42.8th percentile
Published
2024-04-30T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 30 APR 00:00Z
    nvOC through 3.2 ships with SSH host keys baked into the installation image, which allows man-in-the-middle attacks and makes identification of all public IPv4…
    cvelistv5