CVE-2019-11925CWE-119

Insufficient boundary checks when processing the JPEG APP12 block marker in the GD extension could allow access to out-of-bounds memory via a maliciously…

published September 6, 2019

CVSS
—
EPSS
2%
Percentile
81.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A cleverly constructed JPEG could lead to out-of-bounds memory access! Think of it as a party crasher slipping into the VIP area without a proper pass. 🎉 Imagine a restaurant where someone sneaks past the staff by presenting a fake reservation — once inside, they could access restricted areas, potentially causing chaos. This vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate JPEG images in a way that opens the door to a similar kind of trouble. If exploited, this vulnerability could give attackers access to out-of-bounds memory, leading to potential crashes or arbitrary code execution within the server's environment. Your application could be compromised without any warning, putting your users' data at risk and leaving your system exposed to further attacks.

Put simply

Imagine a restaurant where someone sneaks past the staff by presenting a fake reservation — once inside, they could access restricted areas, potentially causing chaos. This vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate JPEG images in a way that opens the door to a similar kind of trouble. CVE-2019-11925 arises from insufficient boundary checks in the GD extension while processing the JPEG APP12 block marker. This allows maliciously crafted JPEG files to access memory locations that shouldn't be accessible, leading to potential exploits.

What to do

If exploited, this vulnerability could give attackers access to out-of-bounds memory, leading to potential crashes or arbitrary code execution within the server's environment. Your application could be compromised without any warning, putting your users' data at risk and leaving your system exposed to further attacks. Upgrade to HHVM version 3.30.9 or later, and ensure you patch any versions between 4.0.0 and 4.20.1. Regularly review and audit your image handling processes to avoid unexpected image processing issues. 🛡️ You’ve got this! Stay vigilant and keep your software updated to maintain security hero status! 🚀

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02084 · 81.4th percentile
Weakness
CWE-119 · Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Published
2019-09-06T18:46Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 06 SEP 18:46Z
    Insufficient boundary checks when processing the JPEG APP12 block marker in the GD extension could allow access to out-of-bounds memory via a maliciously…
    cvelistv5