CVE-2019-11043KEV · OVERDUECWE-120

Underflow in PHP-FPM can lead to RCE

High · published October 28, 2019

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 8.7. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 100.0th percentile for exploit probability.

1653
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
8.7
EPSS
100%
Percentile
100.0
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A sneaky buffer overflow in PHP allows remote code execution with just the right FPM configuration. Yikes! 🔥 Think of it like a waiter mistakenly serving a delicate dessert on a crowded table, spilling it everywhere — the FPM module is writing outside its designated area like that waiter misjudging the table boundaries, potentially causing a big mess! An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on your server, compromising sensitive data and possibly taking over the system entirely. It’s a serious threat that could turn your server into a playground for malicious actors. You definitely don’t want that! ⚡

Put simply

Think of it like a waiter mistakenly serving a delicate dessert on a crowded table, spilling it everywhere — the FPM module is writing outside its designated area like that waiter misjudging the table boundaries, potentially causing a big mess! This vulnerability in PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.33, 7.2.x below 7.2.24, and 7.3.x below 7.3.11 allows the FPM module to write past allocated buffers into the space reserved for FCGI protocol data, opening the door for remote code execution.

What to do

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on your server, compromising sensitive data and possibly taking over the system entirely. It’s a serious threat that could turn your server into a playground for malicious actors. You definitely don’t want that! ⚡ Upgrade your PHP installation to version 7.1.33, 7.2.24, or 7.3.11 immediately to mitigate this risk. Additionally, review your FPM configuration settings to ensure they are secure. Don't let this vulnerability linger! You've got this! Follow these steps and you'll have your server locked down in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.7 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.99748 · 100.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-120 · Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Published
2019-10-28T14:19Z
KEV added
2022-03-25 · due 2022-04-15
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 MAR 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Apr 15
    kev
  • 28 OCT 14:19Z
    Underflow in PHP-FPM can lead to RCE
    cvelistv5