CVE-2019-11040CWE-125

Heap buffer overflow in EXIF extension

Medium · published June 18, 2019

CVSS v3.0
4.8
EPSS
4%
Percentile
90.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A sneaky buffer overflow waits in the PHP EXIF extension! When parsing EXIF data, it can read right past its allocated space, like a chef ignoring portion sizes. 🍽️ Think of it as a restaurant that serves a dish without checking how many ingredients go in. If the chef doesn’t pay attention, they could overflow the plate, creating a mess and wasting food. Here, the buffer overflow can lead to potential data leaks or crashes! An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by feeding crafted image data, potentially leading to information disclosure or even crashing the server. This could result in revealing sensitive data or disrupting services, which is definitely not a good scene for any server admin!

Put simply

Think of it as a restaurant that serves a dish without checking how many ingredients go in. If the chef doesn’t pay attention, they could overflow the plate, creating a mess and wasting food. Here, the buffer overflow can lead to potential data leaks or crashes! The vulnerability in the PHP EXIF extension lies in the exif_read_data() function, which fails to properly validate data boundaries in certain PHP versions (7.1.x < 7.1.30, 7.2.x < 7.2.19, and 7.3.x < 7.3.6). This allows attackers to manipulate the buffer and cause unintended behavior.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by feeding crafted image data, potentially leading to information disclosure or even crashing the server. This could result in revealing sensitive data or disrupting services, which is definitely not a good scene for any server admin! To safeguard your systems, upgrade to PHP versions 7.1.30, 7.2.19, or 7.3.6 or later. Regularly audit your PHP configurations and check for any potential exploits, especially if your applications handle user-uploaded images. 🛡️ You've got this! Apply those updates and keep your PHP environment secure! 💪✨

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
4.8 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.04068 · 90.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read
Published
2019-06-18T23:28Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 18 JUN 23:28Z
    Heap buffer overflow in EXIF extension
    cvelistv5