CVE-2019-10149KEV · OVERDUECWE-78

Exim Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) Improper Input Validation

Critical · published June 5, 2019

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.0. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 100.0th percentile for exploit probability.

1566
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.0
9.0
EPSS
100%
Percentile
100.0
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A simple flaw in Exim could allow remote command execution without authentication, turning your mail server into a hacker's playground! 🔥 Think of it like a package delivery service that doesn't check the address on the package. If a clever attacker sends a package with malicious instructions, the service would deliver it directly to the intended recipient without a second thought! This vulnerability could lead to an attacker gaining complete control over the server, allowing them to execute commands, modify data, or even launch further attacks. Imagine a thief walking into a secure building and changing the locks — absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a package delivery service that doesn't check the address on the package. If a clever attacker sends a package with malicious instructions, the service would deliver it directly to the intended recipient without a second thought! The flaw exists in Exim versions 4.87 to 4.91 due to improper validation of recipient addresses in the deliver_message() function, which can be exploited for remote command execution.

What to do

This vulnerability could lead to an attacker gaining complete control over the server, allowing them to execute commands, modify data, or even launch further attacks. Imagine a thief walking into a secure building and changing the locks — absolutely devastating! To secure your system, upgrade Exim to version 4.92 or later immediately. Additionally, review your security settings and consider implementing stricter validation rules to prevent similar issues in the future. You've got this! With the right steps, you'll have your server secured in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
9.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.99961 · 100.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2019-06-05T00:00Z
KEV added
2022-01-10 · due 2022-07-10
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 10 JAN 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Jul 10
    kev
  • 05 JUN 00:00Z
    A flaw was found in Exim versions 4.87 to 4.91 (inclusive)
    cvelistv5