CVE-2018-8639KEV · OVERDUE

Microsoft Windows Win32k Improper Resource Shutdown or Release Vulnerability

High · published December 12, 2018

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 8.4. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 97.7th percentile for exploit probability.

578
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
8.4
EPSS
22%
Percentile
97.7
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

⚡ This Win32k vulnerability could boost an attacker's privileges faster than a guest getting a VIP pass at a concert! 🎟️ Think of it like a hotel where a regular visitor finds a way to access the exclusive penthouse suite without the staff even realizing it. This vulnerability lets attackers elevate their access within Windows, slipping into areas they shouldn’t be! If exploited, an attacker could gain the same privileges as a logged-on user, which is absolutely devastating! This means they could install programs, view, change, or delete data, and even create new accounts with full user rights. The potential for damage is enormous and affects systems across multiple Windows versions.

Put simply

Think of it like a hotel where a regular visitor finds a way to access the exclusive penthouse suite without the staff even realizing it. This vulnerability lets attackers elevate their access within Windows, slipping into areas they shouldn’t be! This elevation of privilege vulnerability arises from improper handling of objects in memory by the Win32k component in Windows. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the logged-on user.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could gain the same privileges as a logged-on user, which is absolutely devastating! This means they could install programs, view, change, or delete data, and even create new accounts with full user rights. The potential for damage is enormous and affects systems across multiple Windows versions. To protect your systems, ensure you patch to the latest version of Windows as soon as possible, as updates for this CVE are critical. Review user permissions and limit access where not needed to reduce the risk of exploitation. Regular system audits can further help in identifying any unauthorized changes. You've got this! By following these steps, you'll help fortify your defenses and maintain your superhero status in security! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.4 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.22179 · 97.7th percentile
Published
2018-12-12T00:00Z
KEV added
2025-03-03 · due 2025-03-24
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 MAR 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Mar 24
    kev
  • 12 DEC 00:00Z
    An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of…
    cvelistv5