CVE-2018-7445KEV · OVERDUE

MikroTik RouterOS Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Critical · published March 19, 2018

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.1th percentile for exploit probability.

1484
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
61%
Percentile
99.1
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A remote attacker can exploit a buffer overflow in MikroTik RouterOS before authentication occurs — like a burglar opening your front door before you even know they're there! 🔥 Imagine a restaurant where the kitchen prepares meals without checking orders first. If someone sneaks in and shouts their desire for a fancy dish, the chef might just whip it up without question — that's what happens here before any security checks! An attacker could gain full code execution on the system, allowing them to take over your router, redirect traffic, or even eavesdrop on sensitive information. This is absolutely devastating, especially since they don’t need any credentials to exploit it!

Put simply

Imagine a restaurant where the kitchen prepares meals without checking orders first. If someone sneaks in and shouts their desire for a fancy dish, the chef might just whip it up without question — that's what happens here before any security checks! This vulnerability arises from a buffer overflow in the SMB service of MikroTik RouterOS when processing NetBIOS session requests, allowing remote code execution without authentication.

What to do

An attacker could gain full code execution on the system, allowing them to take over your router, redirect traffic, or even eavesdrop on sensitive information. This is absolutely devastating, especially since they don’t need any credentials to exploit it! Immediately update your RouterOS to version 6.41.3 or higher (or 6.42rc27). If you can't upgrade right away, consider disabling the SMB service to mitigate the risk. Make sure to audit your network for any signs of exploitation! You've got this! By taking these steps, you'll lock down your network and keep those intruders at bay! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.60809 · 99.1th percentile
Published
2018-03-19T21:00Z
KEV added
2022-09-08 · due 2022-09-29
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 08 SEP 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Sep 29
    kev
  • 19 MAR 21:00Z
    A buffer overflow was found in the MikroTik RouterOS SMB service when processing NetBIOS session request messages
    cvelistv5