CVE-2018-4990KEV · OVERDUE

Adobe Acrobat and Reader Double Free Vulnerability

High · published July 9, 2018

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 8.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 98.5th percentile for exploit probability.

1583
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
8.8
EPSS
36%
Percentile
98.5
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A double free vulnerability in Adobe Acrobat could let attackers execute arbitrary code with a single sneak—er, I mean, code flaw! ⚡ Think of it like a restaurant that serves the same dish twice without clearing the plate; it leads to a messy mix-up! If the server doesn’t check whether the order has already been placed, they could end up serving something unexpected—and potentially harmful—to guests. An attacker could craft a malicious PDF that, when opened, executes code within your system—imagine a waiter accidentally serving a dish that causes diners to become ill. This could lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or worse, all while masquerading as you, the unsuspecting user.

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant that serves the same dish twice without clearing the plate; it leads to a messy mix-up! If the server doesn’t check whether the order has already been placed, they could end up serving something unexpected—and potentially harmful—to guests. This double free vulnerability allows an attacker to exploit memory management flaws in Adobe Acrobat and Reader, leading to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Essentially, it mishandles memory allocation, which can be exploited to execute malicious code.

What to do

An attacker could craft a malicious PDF that, when opened, executes code within your system—imagine a waiter accidentally serving a dish that causes diners to become ill. This could lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or worse, all while masquerading as you, the unsuspecting user. Immediately update Adobe Acrobat and Reader to the latest versions: 2018.011.20039, 2017.011.30080, and 2015.006.30418. It’s also wise to review your PDF security settings and enable protected view as an added precaution. 🛡️ You've got this! With these steps, you’ll be back in control faster than you can say 'Adobe Update!' 🦸

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.36228 · 98.5th percentile
Published
2018-07-09T19:00Z
KEV added
2022-06-08 · due 2022-06-22
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 08 JUN 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Jun 22
    kev
  • 09 JUL 19:00Z
    Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20038 and earlier, 2017.011.30079 and earlier, and 2015.006.30417 and earlier have a Double Free vulnerability
    cvelistv5