CVE-2018-25114CWE-434CWE-94

osCommerce 2.3.4.1 Installer Unauthenticated Configuration File Injection PHP Code Execution

Critical · published July 23, 2025

CVSS v4.0
9.3
EPSS
4%
Percentile
91.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

A remote code execution vulnerability exists within osCommerce Online Merchant version 2.3.4.1 due to insecure default configuration and missing authentication in the installer workflow. By default, the /install/ directory remains accessible after installation. An unauthenticated attacker can invoke install_4.php, submit crafted POST data, and inject arbitrary PHP code into the configure.php file. When the application later includes this file, the injected payload is executed, resulting in full server-side compromise.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
9.3 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.04474 · 91.4th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-434 · Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type; CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Published
2025-07-23T13:50Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 23 JUL 13:50Z
    osCommerce 2.3.4.1 Installer Unauthenticated Configuration File Injection PHP Code Execution
    cvelistv5