CVE-2018-20250KEV · OVERDUECWE-22CWE-36path-traversal

WinRAR Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability

High · published February 6, 2019

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.9th percentile for exploit probability.

1530
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
96%
Percentile
99.9
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

⚡ Crafting a sneaky filename is all it takes to exploit this WinRAR vulnerability! An attacker can leverage specific patterns in the ACE format to completely bypass folder restrictions. 🔥 Think of it like a mischievous delivery driver who decides to ignore the shipping address and just drops packages wherever they please, instead of the intended destination. That's what happens when the filename field is manipulated! If exploited, an attacker could extract malicious files to any location on the system, potentially leading to data breaches, malware installation, or worse. Imagine giving a stranger access to your entire home just because they miswrote a delivery address – absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a mischievous delivery driver who decides to ignore the shipping address and just drops packages wherever they please, instead of the intended destination. That's what happens when the filename field is manipulated! This path traversal vulnerability in WinRAR versions prior to and including 5.61 allows crafted filenames in the ACE format to override extraction folder paths, treating them as absolute paths instead.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could extract malicious files to any location on the system, potentially leading to data breaches, malware installation, or worse. Imagine giving a stranger access to your entire home just because they miswrote a delivery address – absolutely devastating! Immediate action is required: upgrade WinRAR to version 5.71 or later to patch this vulnerability. Additionally, review any files extracted from ACE archives to ensure they haven’t been tampered with. This is fixable, and you can do it! Get that update done, and you'll have your system secured in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.96004 · 99.9th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'); CWE-36 · Absolute Path Traversal
Published
2019-02-06T01:29Z
KEV added
2022-02-15 · due 2022-08-15
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
rarlab/winrar≤ 5.61—
References (17)
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152618/RARLAB-WinRAR-ACE-Format-Input-Validation-Remote-Code-Execution.html · [email protected]http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/windows/fileformat/winrar_ace · [email protected]http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106948 · [email protected]https://github.com/blau72/CVE-2018-20250-WinRAR-ACE · [email protected]https://research.checkpoint.com/extracting-code-execution-from-winrar/ · [email protected]https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46552/ · [email protected]https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46756/ · [email protected]https://www.win-rar.com/whatsnew.html · [email protected]http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152618/RARLAB-WinRAR-ACE-Format-Input-Validation-Remote-Code-Execution.html · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/windows/fileformat/winrar_ace · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106948 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/blau72/CVE-2018-20250-WinRAR-ACE · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://research.checkpoint.com/extracting-code-execution-from-winrar/ · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46552/ · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46756/ · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.win-rar.com/whatsnew.html · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2018-20250 · 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 15 FEB 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Aug 15
    kev
  • 05 FEB 20:00Z
    In WinRAR versions prior to and including 5.61, There is path traversal vulnerability when crafting the filename field of the ACE format (in UNACEV2.dll)
    cvelistv5