CVE-2018-19953KEV · OVERDUECWE-79CWE-80cross-site-scripting

QNAP NAS File Station Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

Medium · published October 28, 2020

Patch now

The score understates this — it's already being exploited

CVSS calls it medium at 6.1. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 98.1th percentile for exploit probability.

1592
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
6.1
EPSS
29%
Percentile
98.1
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

⚠️ This sneaky little cross-site scripting vulnerability lets attackers inject malicious code into your QNAP device! Think of it like a restaurant where a mischievous diner can alter the chef's special without anyone noticing — they can rearrange ingredients to create chaos. This vulnerability allows attackers to sprinkle their own code into unsuspecting users' sessions, potentially leading to data theft or system compromise. If exploited, a remote attacker could execute arbitrary scripts in the context of an authenticated user's session. This means they could manipulate your files, steal sensitive information, or even take control of your device — absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant where a mischievous diner can alter the chef's special without anyone noticing — they can rearrange ingredients to create chaos. This vulnerability allows attackers to sprinkle their own code into unsuspecting users' sessions, potentially leading to data theft or system compromise. CVE-2018-19953 is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that arises from improper validation of user input. This flaw allows attackers to inject malicious scripts that run in the browser of unsuspecting users, leveraging their session to carry out harmful actions.

What to do

If exploited, a remote attacker could execute arbitrary scripts in the context of an authenticated user's session. This means they could manipulate your files, steal sensitive information, or even take control of your device — absolutely devastating! To protect yourself, make sure to update your QNAP device to one of the secure versions: QTS 4.4.2.1231 or later, or any of the specified builds. Regularly check for updates and implement web application firewalls to mitigate risks further. You've got this! By taking these steps, you're on your way to becoming a security hero! 🦸‍♂️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
6.1 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.28982 · 98.1th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'); CWE-80 · Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Published
2020-10-28T22:15Z
KEV added
2022-05-24 · due 2022-06-14
Affected products (12)
ProductVersionsFixed in
qnap/qts< 4.2.64.2.6
qnap/qts≥ 4.3.1.0013, < 4.3.3.11614.3.3.1161
qnap/qts≥ 4.3.4, < 4.3.4.11904.3.4.1190
qnap/qts≥ 4.3.6, < 4.3.6.12184.3.6.1218
qnap/qts≥ 4.4.0, < 4.4.1.12014.4.1.1201
qnap/qts≥ 4.4.2, < 4.4.2.12314.4.2.1231
qnap/qtsall versions—
qnap/qtsall versions—
qnap/qtsall versions—
qnap/qtsall versions—
qnap/qtsall versions—
qnap/qtsall versions—
References (3)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 24 MAY 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Jun 14
    kev
  • 28 OCT 17:55Z
    If exploited, this cross-site scripting vulnerability could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code
    cvelistv5