CVE-2018-19857CWE-824

CVE-2018-19857

Critical · published December 5, 2018

CVSS v3.0
9.1
EPSS
4%
Percentile
90.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ An uninitialized pointer in VLC's CAF demuxer could let attackers peek into your memory! That’s a big deal for anyone enjoying their favorite tunes or films. 🎶 Think of it like a chef using a recipe that calls for a secret ingredient without checking if the ingredient is available. If the chef just assumes it’s there, they might end up serving a dish that’s unpalatable or even harmful. In this case, VLC is trying to read memory it hasn't properly set up, leading to potential issues. An attacker could trigger a denial of service by exploiting this vulnerability, leading VLC to crash unexpectedly. Even more concerning, it may leak sensitive information from memory, which could expose user data. It's like inviting someone over for a dinner party, only for them to spill your secrets instead!

Put simply

Think of it like a chef using a recipe that calls for a secret ingredient without checking if the ingredient is available. If the chef just assumes it’s there, they might end up serving a dish that’s unpalatable or even harmful. In this case, VLC is trying to read memory it hasn't properly set up, leading to potential issues. In VLC media player version 3.0.4, the CAF demuxer mishandles magic cookies due to a faulty conversion of a return value from a negative to an unsigned integer. This results in reading from an uninitialized pointer, which can be exploited for denial of service or information leakage.

What to do

An attacker could trigger a denial of service by exploiting this vulnerability, leading VLC to crash unexpectedly. Even more concerning, it may leak sensitive information from memory, which could expose user data. It's like inviting someone over for a dinner party, only for them to spill your secrets instead! To protect against this vulnerability, update VLC media player to the latest version available. Regularly check for updates, as developers often patch these types of vulnerabilities quickly. Consider reviewing security best practices when dealing with media files. You've got this! Keep your VLC updated and you’ll be enjoying your media worry-free! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.03916 · 90.3th percentile
Weakness
CWE-824 · Access of Uninitialized Pointer
Published
2018-12-05T16:29Z
Affected products (2)
ProductVersionsFixed in
videolan/vlc_media_playerall versions—
debian/debian_linuxall versions—
References (18)
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-08/msg00005.html · [email protected]http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-08/msg00037.html · [email protected]http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-08/msg00040.html · [email protected]http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-08/msg00081.html · [email protected]http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106130 · [email protected]https://dyntopia.com/advisories/013-vlc · [email protected]https://git.videolan.org/?p=vlc.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=0cc5ea748ee5ff7705dde61ab15dff8f58be39d0 · [email protected]https://usn.ubuntu.com/4074-1/ · [email protected]https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4366 · [email protected]http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-08/msg00005.html · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-08/msg00037.html · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-08/msg00040.html · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-08/msg00081.html · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106130 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://dyntopia.com/advisories/013-vlc · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.videolan.org/?p=vlc.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=0cc5ea748ee5ff7705dde61ab15dff8f58be39d0 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://usn.ubuntu.com/4074-1/ · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4366 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 05 DEC 11:00Z
    The CAF demuxer in modules/demux/caf.c in VideoLAN VLC media player 3.0.4 may read memory from an uninitialized pointer when processing magic cookies in CAF…
    cvelistv5