CVE-2018-16521

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability exists in HTML Form Entry 3.7.0, as distributed in OpenMRS Reference Application 2.8.0

published September 5, 2018

CVSS
β€”
EPSS
2%
Percentile
79.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in HTML Form Entry 3.7.0 could let attackers peek into sensitive data like a nosy neighbor reading your mail! πŸ“¬ Imagine a library where patrons can access any book just by naming it β€” but without any checks, someone could request sensitive documents from a restricted section. This XXE vulnerability functions like that unwatched librarian, fetching information without verifying the requester's clearance. If exploited, an attacker could gain access to sensitive files on the server, potentially leaking confidential information. Think of it as someone gaining a master key to your filing cabinets, allowing them to snoop around and take what they want without anyone noticing.

Put simply

Imagine a library where patrons can access any book just by naming it β€” but without any checks, someone could request sensitive documents from a restricted section. This XXE vulnerability functions like that unwatched librarian, fetching information without verifying the requester's clearance. This XXE vulnerability in HTML Form Entry allows malicious XML input to be processed, potentially leading to unauthorized file access and data leakage. It occurs because external entity references are not properly handled, making the server fetch untrusted content.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could gain access to sensitive files on the server, potentially leaking confidential information. Think of it as someone gaining a master key to your filing cabinets, allowing them to snoop around and take what they want without anyone noticing. To protect against this, update to the latest version of HTML Form Entry, which includes fixes for this vulnerability. Additionally, disable external entity processing in your XML parser to further enhance security. You've got this! Follow these steps to safeguard your application, and you'll be a security hero in no time! πŸ¦Έβ€β™‚οΈ

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01916 Β· 79.7th percentile
Published
2018-09-05T15:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 05 SEP 15:00Z
    An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability exists in HTML Form Entry 3.7.0, as distributed in OpenMRS Reference Application 2.8.0
    cvelistv5