CVE-2018-11788

Apache Karaf provides a features deployer, which allows users to "hot deploy" a features XML by dropping the file directly in the deploy folder

published January 7, 2019

CVSS
—
EPSS
7%
Percentile
94.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A crafty XML file could sneak in and wreak havoc! Apache Karaf's features deployer has a sneaky weakness that lets attackers inject external entities without breaking a sweat. 🔥 Imagine a restaurant kitchen where anyone can slip in a special recipe without the chef looking — if the chef doesn’t check the ingredients, who knows what might end up on the menu! An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to inject malicious XML entities, potentially leaking sensitive data or compromising the server's integrity. If it goes unchecked, it could lead to unauthorized access or even complete control over the application, making this a risk you won't want to overlook!

Put simply

Imagine a restaurant kitchen where anyone can slip in a special recipe without the chef looking — if the chef doesn’t check the ingredients, who knows what might end up on the menu! The vulnerability in Apache Karaf arises from the XMLInputFactory class lacking protections against XML External Entity (XXE) attacks. This allows attackers to manipulate XML parsing, leading to the potential exposure of sensitive information.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to inject malicious XML entities, potentially leaking sensitive data or compromising the server's integrity. If it goes unchecked, it could lead to unauthorized access or even complete control over the application, making this a risk you won't want to overlook! To protect your systems, upgrade to Apache Karaf version 4.1.7 or 4.2.2 immediately. Also, review your XML processing configurations to ensure no external entity calls are made. Don't let those sneaky XMLs through! You've got this! By taking these steps, you'll fortify your Karaf instance against potential threats! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.07349 · 94.4th percentile
Published
2019-01-07T16:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 07 JAN 16:00Z
    Apache Karaf provides a features deployer, which allows users to "hot deploy" a features XML by dropping the file directly in the deploy folder
    cvelistv5