CVE-2018-0174KEV · OVERDUECWE-20

Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability

High · published March 28, 2018

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 8.6. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 94.5th percentile for exploit probability.

1680
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
8.6
EPSS
8%
Percentile
94.5
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 An attacker can remotely trigger a device to reboot with nothing but a crafted DHCP packet! ⚡ This vulnerability in Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software means your network could take a nosedive without any warning. Think of this vulnerability as a prankster sending a delivery driver a fake order to dump all the packages off their truck — once the driver receives that signal, they may just stop everything and unload. In this case, the delivery truck is your network device, and the packages are your crucial services. If successful, this exploit can cause a denial of service (DoS) condition, leading to an entire network outage. Imagine your services suddenly vanishing as your device reloads — users will be left hanging, and productivity will plummet! This could be absolutely devastating for business operations.

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability as a prankster sending a delivery driver a fake order to dump all the packages off their truck — once the driver receives that signal, they may just stop everything and unload. In this case, the delivery truck is your network device, and the packages are your crucial services. The vulnerability arises due to inadequate input validation of DHCP option 82 information received in DHCPv4 packets. By sending specially crafted packets to affected devices, an unauthenticated attacker can trigger a reload of the device, resulting in a DoS.

What to do

If successful, this exploit can cause a denial of service (DoS) condition, leading to an entire network outage. Imagine your services suddenly vanishing as your device reloads — users will be left hanging, and productivity will plummet! This could be absolutely devastating for business operations. To mitigate this risk, ensure you're running the latest version of Cisco IOS or IOS XE software that patches this vulnerability. Implement strict network controls to filter DHCP traffic and consider disabling option 82 if not in use. You've got this! By following these steps, you'll be taking a giant leap towards securing your network! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.6 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.07608 · 94.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation
Published
2018-03-28T22:00Z
KEV added
2022-03-03 · due 2022-03-17
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 MAR 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Mar 17
    kev
  • 28 MAR 22:00Z
    A vulnerability in the DHCP option 82 encapsulation functionality of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote…
    cvelistv5