CVE-2018-0173KEV · OVERDUECWE-20

Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability

High · published March 28, 2018

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 8.6. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 94.5th percentile for exploit probability.

1682
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
8.6
EPSS
8%
Percentile
94.5
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty DHCPv4 packet is all it takes to send your Cisco device into a reboot frenzy! ⚡️ Think of it like an uninvited guest who slips a faulty piece of mail into your mailbox. When the postman collects it, the whole delivery system gets confused, and suddenly—no one gets their letters! If exploited, an attacker could force your device to reload, knocking it offline and causing a Relay Reply denial of service (DoS). This means that legitimate traffic might be halted, leaving your network vulnerable and users frustrated as they lose access to crucial services.

Put simply

Think of it like an uninvited guest who slips a faulty piece of mail into your mailbox. When the postman collects it, the whole delivery system gets confused, and suddenly—no one gets their letters! This vulnerability arises from inadequate input validation of encapsulated option 82 information in DHCPv4 packets, allowing unauthenticated attackers to send crafted packets that trigger device reboots.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could force your device to reload, knocking it offline and causing a Relay Reply denial of service (DoS). This means that legitimate traffic might be halted, leaving your network vulnerable and users frustrated as they lose access to crucial services. To mitigate this risk, ensure you upgrade to the latest fixed version of the Cisco IOS Software and IOS XE Software as they address this flaw. Additionally, consider implementing strict access controls to limit DHCP server communications. You’ve got this! Remediate this vulnerability, and keep your network running smoothly! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.6 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.07608 · 94.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation
Published
2018-03-28T22:00Z
KEV added
2022-03-03 · due 2022-03-17
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 MAR 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Mar 17
    kev
  • 28 MAR 22:00Z
    A vulnerability in the Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software function that restores encapsulated option 82 information in DHCP Version 4 (DHCPv4)…
    cvelistv5