CVE-2018-0172KEV · OVERDUECWE-20

Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability

High · published March 28, 2018

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 8.6. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 94.7th percentile for exploit probability.

1683
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
8.6
EPSS
8%
Percentile
94.7
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty DHCP packet could make your Cisco device take an unexpected nap! 😴 Think of it like a waiter bringing a special order to the kitchen that causes chaos — instead of a delightful meal, it leads to a kitchen meltdown. Here, the DHCP relay is that pesky waiter delivering bad news to your router, leaving it to reboot and shut down services temporarily. If exploited, this vulnerability can lead to a denial of service (DoS) condition, making your network devices completely unavailable. Imagine your routers throwing a tantrum and refusing to work, which could bring your whole network to a grinding halt! That’s a recipe for frustration and downtime.

Put simply

Think of it like a waiter bringing a special order to the kitchen that causes chaos — instead of a delightful meal, it leads to a kitchen meltdown. Here, the DHCP relay is that pesky waiter delivering bad news to your router, leaving it to reboot and shut down services temporarily. The issue lies in the incomplete input validation for DHCP option 82 information on Cisco IOS and IOS XE software. An attacker can send a specially crafted DHCPv4 packet that triggers a heap overflow, causing the affected device to reload.

What to do

If exploited, this vulnerability can lead to a denial of service (DoS) condition, making your network devices completely unavailable. Imagine your routers throwing a tantrum and refusing to work, which could bring your whole network to a grinding halt! That’s a recipe for frustration and downtime. To secure your devices, update your Cisco IOS or IOS XE Software to the latest version available. Additionally, ensure that proper input validation and security measures are in place to filter DHCP packets effectively. Don’t wait for an outage — act now! You've got this! With these steps, you’ll have your network fortified and running smoothly in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.6 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.07820 · 94.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation
Published
2018-03-28T22:00Z
KEV added
2022-03-03 · due 2022-03-17
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 MAR 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Mar 17
    kev
  • 28 MAR 22:00Z
    A vulnerability in the DHCP option 82 encapsulation functionality of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote…
    cvelistv5