CVE-2018-0171KEV · OVERDUECWE-20

Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Smart Install Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

High · published March 28, 2018

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.5. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.9th percentile for exploit probability.

1633
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
99%
Percentile
99.9
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 An attacker with a cleverly crafted message can trigger a full reload of your Cisco device! This is a wild ride through the Smart Install feature that could leave you with a denial of service. ⚡ Think of it like a restaurant where an annoying customer sends a nasty note to the chef, resulting in the entire kitchen shutting down while the staff scrambles to fix the chaos. That's what's happening here with these Cisco devices when faced with a crafted packet! If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to a complete shutdown of your device, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. Imagine your network services grind to a halt while attackers gain unauthorized control – absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant where an annoying customer sends a nasty note to the chef, resulting in the entire kitchen shutting down while the staff scrambles to fix the chaos. That's what's happening here with these Cisco devices when faced with a crafted packet! This vulnerability stems from the Smart Install feature in Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software, caused by improper validation of packet data sent to TCP port 4786. By sending a specially crafted Smart Install message, an attacker could exploit this flaw to cause a buffer overflow, triggering a denial of service or executing arbitrary code.

What to do

If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to a complete shutdown of your device, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. Imagine your network services grind to a halt while attackers gain unauthorized control – absolutely devastating! To protect your devices, ensure you upgrade to the latest Cisco software that addresses CVE-2018-0171. Additionally, consider disabling the Smart Install feature if it's not needed in your environment, and review your network configurations to block incoming traffic on TCP port 4786 from untrusted sources. You've got this! By taking these steps, you'll strengthen your defenses and keep your network safe from this vulnerability. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.99479 · 99.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation
Published
2018-03-28T22:00Z
KEV added
2021-11-03 · due 2022-05-03
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 NOV 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by May 3
    kev
  • 28 MAR 22:00Z
    A vulnerability in the Smart Install feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a…
    cvelistv5