CVE-2018-0155KEV · OVERDUE

Cisco Catalyst Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

High · published March 28, 2018

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 8.6. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 94.6th percentile for exploit probability.

1681
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
8.6
EPSS
8%
Percentile
94.6
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

⚡ An unsuspecting packet may be your downfall! An attacker can send a crafted BFD message to a vulnerable Cisco switch and cause it to crash! 🔥 Think of the switch as a busy restaurant kitchen. If a chef receives an incomplete order, chaos can ensue—dishes could be delayed or even ruin the meal. Here, the incomplete BFD packet acts like that confusing order, causing the kitchen (or switch) to shut down completely. The consequences of this breach are severe! An attacker could effectively cause a denial of service (DoS) condition, leading to significant downtime as the system reloads. This means your network could be out of action, leaving users frustrated and impacting critical operations.

Put simply

Think of the switch as a busy restaurant kitchen. If a chef receives an incomplete order, chaos can ensue—dishes could be delayed or even ruin the meal. Here, the incomplete BFD packet acts like that confusing order, causing the kitchen (or switch) to shut down completely. This vulnerability arises from insufficient error handling in the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) implementation, specifically when the BFD header in a packet is incomplete. When such a packet is processed, it can crash the iosd process, leading to a system reload.

What to do

The consequences of this breach are severe! An attacker could effectively cause a denial of service (DoS) condition, leading to significant downtime as the system reloads. This means your network could be out of action, leaving users frustrated and impacting critical operations. To safeguard your network, ensure you patch your affected Cisco devices to the latest firmware version available. Review your configuration settings to minimize the risk of unauthorized packet transmission, and consider implementing additional network monitoring to spot any suspicious activity. You've got this! With a little action, you can fortify your defenses and keep your network running smoothly! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.6 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.07742 · 94.6th percentile
Published
2018-03-28T22:00Z
KEV added
2022-03-03 · due 2022-03-17
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 MAR 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Mar 17
    kev
  • 28 MAR 22:00Z
    A vulnerability in the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) offload implementation of Cisco Catalyst 4500 Series Switches and Cisco Catalyst 4500-X Series…
    cvelistv5