CVE-2017-12240KEV · OVERDUECWE-20

Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software DHCP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Critical · published September 28, 2017

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 96.5th percentile for exploit probability.

1674
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
14%
Percentile
96.5
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty DHCP packet is all it takes to unleash chaos! This vulnerability in Cisco IOS and IOS XE software grants remote attackers full control, all from the comfort of their own couch! 🔥 Think of it as a waiter who mistakenly hands over the master key to the entire restaurant just by receiving a fake order — once they have that key, they can access every area without anyone noticing. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code, giving them the power to control the entire system. Worse yet, they could trigger a system reload, leading to devastating downtime and a denial of service (DoS) condition. Your network could be brought to its knees, impacting all operations!

Put simply

Think of it as a waiter who mistakenly hands over the master key to the entire restaurant just by receiving a fake order — once they have that key, they can access every area without anyone noticing. This critical vulnerability stems from a buffer overflow in the DHCP relay subsystem of Cisco IOS versions 12.2 through 15.6 and IOS XE software. Attackers can exploit it by sending a specially crafted DHCP Version 4 (DHCPv4) packet, executing code at will or causing a system reload.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code, giving them the power to control the entire system. Worse yet, they could trigger a system reload, leading to devastating downtime and a denial of service (DoS) condition. Your network could be brought to its knees, impacting all operations! Immediately update your Cisco IOS or IOS XE software to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability. Ensure your firewalls are configured to monitor DHCP traffic closely, and consider segmenting your networks to limit exposure. Don't wait — act now to keep your systems safe! You've got this! Follow these steps to secure your systems, and you'll be a security hero in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.13773 · 96.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation
Published
2017-09-28T07:00Z
KEV added
2022-03-03 · due 2022-03-24
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 MAR 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Mar 24
    kev
  • 28 SEP 07:00Z
    The DHCP relay subsystem of Cisco IOS 12.2 through 15.6 and Cisco IOS XE Software contains a vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker…
    cvelistv5