CVE-2017-12231KEV · OVERDUE

Cisco IOS Software Network Address Translation Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

High · published September 28, 2017

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.5. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 94.2th percentile for exploit probability.

1674
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
7%
Percentile
94.2
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 An attacker can send a single crafted H.323 packet to crash Cisco devices with NAT enabled — that's a quick route to a denial of service! ⚡ Think of it like a crowded restaurant where one unruly guest keeps yelling at the staff, causing chaos and making it impossible for anyone else to enjoy their meal. The restaurant (your Cisco device) just can't handle the disruption and shuts down! If exploited, this vulnerability leads to a complete service outage, where affected devices crash and restart, leaving your network vulnerable and unavailable. This could disrupt critical services and communication in your organization, causing potentially devastating downtime.

Put simply

Think of it like a crowded restaurant where one unruly guest keeps yelling at the staff, causing chaos and making it impossible for anyone else to enjoy their meal. The restaurant (your Cisco device) just can't handle the disruption and shuts down! This vulnerability arises from the improper handling of H.323 RAS messages by Cisco IOS devices configured with NAT. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw by sending specially crafted H.323 RAS packets, triggering a crash and causing a denial of service condition.

What to do

If exploited, this vulnerability leads to a complete service outage, where affected devices crash and restart, leaving your network vulnerable and unavailable. This could disrupt critical services and communication in your organization, causing potentially devastating downtime. To mitigate this issue, disable the NAT ALG for H.323 RAS messages if it's not needed, or update your Cisco IOS device to the latest version that resolves this vulnerability. Review your network configurations and ensure that all devices are patched adequately. You've got this! Follow these steps and safeguard your network — security hero status: activated! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.07070 · 94.2th percentile
Published
2017-09-28T07:00Z
KEV added
2022-03-03 · due 2022-03-24
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 MAR 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Mar 24
    kev
  • 28 SEP 07:00Z
    A vulnerability in the implementation of Network Address Translation (NAT) functionality in Cisco IOS 12.4 through 15.6 could allow an unauthenticated, remote…
    cvelistv5