CVE-2016-5280

Use-after-free vulnerability in the mozilla::nsTextNodeDirectionalityMap::RemoveElementFromMap function in Mozilla Firefox before 49.0, Firefox ESR 45.x before…

published September 22, 2016

CVSS
—
EPSS
5%
Percentile
92.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A pesky use-after-free vulnerability lurks in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird, making it possible for attackers to execute arbitrary code through bidirectional text! 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant where a waiter serves food to the wrong table after taking it back from a previous diner—without properly clearing it first. The new diners could end up with dishes contaminated by leftovers, leading to quite a mess! With this vulnerability, an attacker could exploit it to gain control over user systems, potentially leading to data theft, system compromise, or even remote code execution. This could result in devastating consequences for users, threatening their security and privacy.

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant where a waiter serves food to the wrong table after taking it back from a previous diner—without properly clearing it first. The new diners could end up with dishes contaminated by leftovers, leading to quite a mess! The use-after-free vulnerability in the mozilla::nsTextNodeDirectionalityMap::RemoveElementFromMap function allows for memory that has been freed to be accessed again, paving the way for arbitrary code execution when processing bidirectional text.

What to do

With this vulnerability, an attacker could exploit it to gain control over user systems, potentially leading to data theft, system compromise, or even remote code execution. This could result in devastating consequences for users, threatening their security and privacy. To protect against this vulnerability, users should update Mozilla Firefox to version 49.0 or later and Thunderbird to version 45.4 or later. Staying up-to-date will ensure you benefit from the latest security fixes and improvements. You've got this! Keep your software updated, and you'll be a security hero in no time! 🦸

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.05037 · 92.2th percentile
Published
2016-09-22T22:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 22 SEP 22:00Z
    Use-after-free vulnerability in the mozilla::nsTextNodeDirectionalityMap::RemoveElementFromMap function in Mozilla Firefox before 49.0, Firefox ESR 45.x before…
    cvelistv5