CVE-2016-4303

The parse_string function in cjson.c in the cJSON library mishandles UTF8/16 strings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or…

published September 26, 2016

CVSS
—
EPSS
7%
Percentile
94.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A little character can lead to a big crash! The cJSON library’s parse_string function stumbles over non-hex characters like a chef tripping over a rogue ingredient in the kitchen. 🍳 It's like a busy restaurant where one mislabelled spice jar can send the whole dinner service into chaos — instead of a delicious meal, you might end up with a kitchen disaster! An attacker can craft a JSON string that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, leading to a server crash or potentially executing arbitrary code. This could compromise the application's reliability and integrity, leaving users in a lurch. Absolutely devastating if exploited!

Put simply

It's like a busy restaurant where one mislabelled spice jar can send the whole dinner service into chaos — instead of a delicious meal, you might end up with a kitchen disaster! In the cJSON library, the parse_string function mishandles UTF8/16 strings, allowing a non-hex character to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow. This vulnerability can result in a denial of service or even arbitrary code execution if an attacker crafts a malicious JSON input.

What to do

An attacker can craft a JSON string that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, leading to a server crash or potentially executing arbitrary code. This could compromise the application's reliability and integrity, leaving users in a lurch. Absolutely devastating if exploited! To mitigate this vulnerability, ensure you update the cJSON library to the latest version where the issue is resolved. Also, add input validation for JSON strings to prevent non-hex characters from being processed. Conduct regular code reviews to identify and address similar vulnerabilities proactively. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll keep your application safe and sound. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.06963 · 94.1th percentile
Published
2016-09-26T14:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 26 SEP 14:00Z
    The parse_string function in cjson.c in the cJSON library mishandles UTF8/16 strings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or…
    cvelistv5