CVE-2016-2099

Use-after-free vulnerability in validators/DTD/DTDScanner.cpp in Apache Xerces C++ 3.1.3 and earlier allows context-dependent attackers to have unspecified…

published May 13, 2016

CVSS
—
EPSS
7%
Percentile
93.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A sneaky use-after-free vulnerability is hiding in Apache Xerces C++ that could cause some unexpected results with your XML documents! Think of it like a restaurant that keeps serving food after the chef has accidentally walked out the door — the kitchen might whip up some strange dishes that could leave customers confused or even unhappy. In this case, the XML parser might behave unpredictably when it encounters a character it wasn't ready for! If an attacker sends a malformed XML document, they could potentially exploit this vulnerability to manipulate the parser's behavior. While there's no specific known exploit yet, the consequences could range from invalid data handling to a full-on application crash, making it a surprisingly sneaky risk!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant that keeps serving food after the chef has accidentally walked out the door — the kitchen might whip up some strange dishes that could leave customers confused or even unhappy. In this case, the XML parser might behave unpredictably when it encounters a character it wasn't ready for! This use-after-free vulnerability in Apache Xerces C++ versions 3.1.3 and earlier occurs when the DTDScanner does not handle invalid characters correctly, leading to potential memory access issues. The flaw allows context-dependent attackers to influence the output of the XML parser by crafting specific input.

What to do

If an attacker sends a malformed XML document, they could potentially exploit this vulnerability to manipulate the parser's behavior. While there's no specific known exploit yet, the consequences could range from invalid data handling to a full-on application crash, making it a surprisingly sneaky risk! To stay safe, upgrade Apache Xerces C++ to version 3.1.4 or later, where this vulnerability has been addressed. Regularly reviewing and sanitizing your XML input can also help mitigate potential risks associated with malformed data. You've got this! With the right patch, you’ll be ready to tackle XML vulnerabilities like a pro! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.06634 · 93.8th percentile
Published
2016-05-13T14:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 13 MAY 14:00Z
    Use-after-free vulnerability in validators/DTD/DTDScanner.cpp in Apache Xerces C++ 3.1.3 and earlier allows context-dependent attackers to have unspecified…
    cvelistv5