CVE-2015-1701KEV · OVERDUE

Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

High · published April 21, 2015

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.0th percentile for exploit probability.

1673
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
56%
Percentile
99.0
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 Local users can elevate their privileges with a crafted application! This sneaky vulnerability in Win32k.sys affects Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Vista SP2, and Server 2008 SP2. ⚡ Think of it like a hotel employee who finds a way to access the top floor suite without the proper keycard. Instead of being restricted to their regular duties, they can waltz right into the VIP area and do as they please! An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated privileges on the system, potentially allowing them to install programs, view sensitive data, or make system-level changes. This can lead to devastating consequences as they could compromise the entire system and access restricted information.

Put simply

Think of it like a hotel employee who finds a way to access the top floor suite without the proper keycard. Instead of being restricted to their regular duties, they can waltz right into the VIP area and do as they please! CVE-2015-1701 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Win32k.sys driver of Microsoft Windows. A local user can execute a specially crafted application that bypasses normal privilege restrictions, enabling unauthorized actions on the system.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated privileges on the system, potentially allowing them to install programs, view sensitive data, or make system-level changes. This can lead to devastating consequences as they could compromise the entire system and access restricted information. To mitigate this risk, ensure that systems are updated to the latest service packs and patches. For affected versions, upgrade to a more secure and supported version of Windows to eliminate the vulnerability. Regularly audit user permissions to ensure only trusted individuals have access. You’ve got this! With these steps, you can fortify your system against this vulnerability and maintain your security hero status! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.55923 · 99.0th percentile
Published
2015-04-21T14:59Z
KEV added
2022-03-03 · due 2022-03-24
Affected products (5)
ProductVersionsFixed in
microsoft/windows_2003_serverall versions—
microsoft/windows_2003_serverall versions—
microsoft/windows_7all versions—
microsoft/windows_server_2008all versions—
microsoft/windows_vistaall versions—
References (17)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 MAR 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Mar 24
    kev
  • 21 APR 10:00Z
    Win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Vista SP2, and Server 2008 SP2 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted…
    cvelistv5